Newspaper Reports
Flooding of a Coal-Pit Near Johnstone and Loss of Five Lives - On Tuesday forenoon, the neighbourhood of Johnstone was thrown into a state of
much excitement on account of an alarm which was raised that the Benstone coal-pit, situated on the Johnstone estate, had been flooded with water
from the old workings in the neighbourhood, and several of the miners drowned. The rumour proved to be but too true; at least five lives having, it is
suspected, been sacrificed. About nine o'clock in the morning the alarm was first given that the water had broken in upon the pit, and it rose with
fearful rapidity. At this time; there would be nearly fifty men and boys in the pit. Forty were working near to the spot when the water had come in
upon them, and they at once made for the bottom of the shaft, all reaching it safely but a boy, who was overtaken by the advancing stream and
drowned. Efforts were at once made to raise the men to the pit mouth, but so quickly did the water rise, that before the whole forty could be got out,
they had to cling on to the ropes attached to the cage, and raise themselves up.. Two miners, working in a separate part of the pit, were saved after
the water had risen to within a foot of the roof at the bottom of the shaft; other four, who were in a still farther distant portion of the workings, it is
now all but certain must have perished. In the afternoon, the water continued to rise at the rate of about two feet per hour. As there exists a vast
body of water in the workings in the vicinity, it is not anticipated that the pit will be cleared for a lengthened period. The names of the unfortunate
men who have perished have not been obtained as yet - the whole of them, however, were in the prime of life, one only being married. They
belonged to the immediate neighbourhood of the pit. [Glasgow Herald - quoted in the Scotsman 25 October 1860]
The Pit Accident at Johnstone - The Glasgow papers of yesterday publish additional particulars of the fatal pit accident which occurred at Johnstone
on Tuesday. The alarm was given that the water had burst into the pit shortly after nine o'clock, fortunately when the great bulk of the miners in the
pit were at their breakfast. At the mouth of the: pit, just when the alarm was given, Mr John Salmon, factor of the Hounston estates, Mr Simpson,
mining engineer, Glasgow, and Mr George Crawford, the manager of the Benstone pit, were standing with lamps in their hands ready to descend and
make an inspection. So soon as they observed from the signals from the bottom that there was something wrong, they at once set to work to get the
men up, and this was effected expeditiously and with the utmost coolness, all the men at the bottom of the shaft being landed without accident. The
boy who was drowned in the pit was along with the bulk of the miners who received the timeous alarm and rushed with them onwards to the bottom
of the shaft. Unfortunately, however, his strength was unable, to withstand the rush of water; and he was swept away, notwithstanding the earnest
exertions of one of the miners, named Johnstone Barr, to save him. Two hours after the first alarm was given, there were eight miners still in the pit;
four of them, who were known to be working at the lowest level of the pit, it was known must have been overwhelmed with the water at the outset,
as one of those who escaped from that quarter of the pit before they had got the alarm, crossed the stream, when it took him up to the neck; but the
fate of the other four was still doubtful, and a gallant and heroic attempt was made to save them, which was fortunately successful. They were
rescued by a party of volunteers who at the risk of their own lives plunged into the rising waters, groped their way to the higher levels, where their
companions were at work unconscious of danger, and succeeded in bringing them safely to the pit mouth. When this gallant rescue was attempted
the water was within a foot of the roof of the pit at the bottom of the shaft, and within a few minutes after it was accomplished the door-heads were
entirely submerged: The following is a list of the names of those drowned:- Alexander Stewart, aged fourteen years, resident at the Thorn; John
Hendry, aged about twenty-two years, resident in Johnstone; Robert Alexander, aged about twenty-four years, resident in Quarrelston; John Allison,
aged twenty-eight years, resident at Crossford; John M
c
Millan, aged forty-five years, resident at Elderslie. The latter only was married and has left a
widow and three or four children to lament his sudden and untimely fate. The water burst into the pit at the north side. It was known that old
workings were in the vicinity; but from the plans, the old mines, if carried no further than they were authorised, should have been at a safe distance
from the nearest workings in the Benstone Pit. The quantity of water now in the pit must be immense, and several years must elapse ere, with the
present appliances, the pit will be pumped clear. [Scotsman 26 October 1860]