William Henry - William Bruce Hendrie - William Bruce (1850-1890)
What happened to Mary Mathieson’s son William Henry and who was his father? The first question can be answered with some certainty, the second
only with conjecture.
1861 Census
In 1861 Mary Mathieson’s son William Henry was still living with his grandmother Marion Bruce in Howies Square, Galston. His mother had married
Alexander Crichton and the married couple were living in Orchard St, Galston.
Marion Bruce is now 57 and described as a widow, hand sewer, b Kilmarnock. William appears in the Census as William Bruce, aged 11, Worker in
Cutting Works, b Galston. It is interesting to note that William Howat, his wife Janet and their family which included William Bruce's future wife Grace
were the next but one family in the census listing.
Howies Square was low quality housing for mine workers.
About 50 years later a report on housing conditions gave
the following description :
Report on Miners’ Housing Housing Reports
The extracts on these pages come mainly from evidence
submitted to the 'Royal Commission on Housing Conditions
of the Industrial Population of Scotland, Rural & Urban'.
Their report was published in 1918.
Howie's Square - Coming still back towards Hurlford Cross,
behind the front street is what is known as Howie's Square,
owned by Messrs J. & R. Howie, Limited.
There seems to have been eleven dwellings originally, but
only four single apartments were occupied when we visited
the square on 6th December 1913. Whatever these houses
may have been, they are dingy enough looking now. The
inside appearance confirms the impression given outside.
The square is situated on the margin of the river Irvine, and
in high floods the houses are inundated.
There are three dry-closets, one washing-house, and an open
ash-pit. This was full of all kinds of decaying vegetable
matter, and was littered in front fully 12 feet. We were
informed that twenty tenants, besides two shops, use this
ash-pit.
The rent of the single house is 1s. 3d. a week.